5S and Gemba are closely linked concepts, but they serve different purposes. One focuses on building and sustaining daily habits, while the other provides a structured way to observe and assess how work is actually happening at the point of use.
Understanding the difference between 5S and Gemba helps organisations apply each approach more effectively.
5S and Gemba: The Difference in Regularity
5S is a daily, ongoing discipline. It focuses on maintaining an organised, efficient, and safe workplace through consistent habits.
The 5S methodology is based on five elements:
-
Sort – remove what is not needed
-
Set in order – organise what remains
-
Shine – keep the area clean
-
Standardise – define consistent methods
-
Sustain – maintain the discipline over time
Together, these steps support continuous housekeeping and help teams work more efficiently by keeping the workplace organised and predictable.
Gemba, by contrast, is not a daily housekeeping activity. A Gemba Walk typically takes place weekly, monthly, or at defined intervals.
During a Gemba Walk, leaders and teams go to where the work happens to observe processes in real conditions. The scope is broader than 5S and may include safety, quality, delivery, performance, and problem-solving. While 5S can form part of a Gemba Walk, it is only one element being reviewed.
How Visual Management Boards Support 5S and Gemba
Visual management boards play an important role in both approaches. They make performance, targets, and status visible in real time.
Daily management boards, Gemba boards, and 5S boards all support evaluation by showing how processes are operating right now. This visibility allows teams to identify issues quickly and discuss them using shared information.
Because visual management boards provide an at-a-glance view of performance, they act as natural checkpoints during a Gemba Walk.
The Difference Between 5S Boards and Gemba Boards
5S boards focus specifically on the 5S strategy. They support daily housekeeping activities, standard work, and sustaining workplace organisation.
Gemba boards, on the other hand, provide visibility across multiple processes. They typically display a wider range of information, such as safety metrics, quality indicators, KPIs, actions, and issues.
While both board types are visual, their purpose and scope are different.
What 5S and Gemba Have in Common
Despite their differences, 5S and Gemba share a common goal: improving how work is done.
Both approaches sharpen focus, highlight opportunities for improvement, and support better decision-making. Showing targets, standards, and results visually strengthens both strategies by making expectations clear and performance easy to assess.
When combined with visual management boards, 5S and Gemba become more effective and easier to sustain.
Final Thoughts
5S and Gemba are complementary, not interchangeable. One builds strong daily habits, while the other provides structured observation and review.
Used together and supported by visual management, they help organisations maintain standards, identify issues, and continuously improve performance at the point of use.
Further examples
Our Approach
We create visual management boards everyday. As a result we have plenty of experience. We work for organisations in food production, the power industry, national rail, pharmaceuticals, education, healthcare, packaging and distribution.
Our team works with a simple idea or sketch and creates a professionally designed layout. This is then turned into a highly functional visual management board.
We offer customised options because we want to create the perfect board for you. So, here are a few examples. We can add magnetic areas or a dry-wipe finish (for use with whiteboard pens). Furthermore, you can choose Red/Green sliders or R.A.G. (Red, Amber, Green) status dials so you can quickly and visually update your board. These are just a few examples of the ways in which our boards can be tailored to meet your needs. You may also be interested in whiteboard overlays that can be used on top of an existing magnetic board.































































































